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Archive for News – Page 2

Guest editorial: Local and global impacts of coal – Whitefish Pilot, March 27, 2013

By Larry Winslow · Comments (0)
Wednesday, March 27th, 2013

http://www.flatheadnewsgroup.com/whitefishpilot/article_f2bee696-9705-11e2-ad48-0019bb2963f4.html

By Steve Thompson

Clint McRae’s family has ranched Montana’s Tongue River Valley for 135 years. Now two powerful corporations are asking the federal government to seize a nine mile swath of his land — and to turn it over to them — so they can export coal to China.

McRae’s Rocker Six Ranch sits at the epicenter of a great constitutional and ethical dispute. Should government powers be granted to Arch Coal so it may forcibly take McRae’s land to build the Tongue River Railroad? Should the State of Montana sacrifice public lands in Otter Creek so Arch Coal’s proposed strip mine may fill those coal trains bound for China?

Those questions, and the local, regional and global impacts, will be the focus of a community forum in Whitefish on Tuesday, April 2, at 7 p.m. at the Bohemian Grange Hall. The public is also invited to a social hour and potluck at 6 p.m.

I reached Clint McCrae last week at his ranch in southeastern Montana. We both recently attended public hearings in Washington state about five new coal export terminals proposed by coal companies hungry for Chinese yuan. Despite strong public opposition to coal exports, he noted, many politicians seem beholden to the brass-knuckle tactics of out-of-state coal companies.

Money seems more important than voters to some politicians. But, Clint noted with a chuckle, “I was amused that most of the political candidates at the pro-coal rally in Billings in October were handily defeated in the last election cycle.”

McRae retains his sense of humor, but he’s passionate about the threat to his family’s ranch.

“A line has been crossed,” said McRae. “There’s something categorically wrong that we’re facing federal condemnation by a private, for-profit corporation so they can haul coal to China.”

McRae is a member of the Northern Plains Resource Council, a grassroots conservation and family agriculture group that organizes Montana citizens to protect ranches, water quality and rural quality of life. NPRC members will present their perspective at the April 2 forum.

If Montana coal is exported to China, potential impacts in Whitefish and Columbia Falls include:

• Amtrak delays and impacts on tourism

• More trains and traffic delays

• Harmful coal dust and increased diesel emissions

A rail official at BNSF told me that coal trains are unlikely to affect Whitefish because the seven mile long Flathead Tunnel near Trego limits trains to 45 a day. He neglected to tell me, however, that BNSF is undertaking a major upgrade to the tunnel, which will boost train capacity by 30 percent. NPRC and other farm groups say that Whitefish will see 15-30 coal trains a day if the coal export scheme is successful.

Global impacts are even more serious. Reality-based Montanans accept scientific evidence that burning fossil fuels heats the planet. Plants living hundreds of millions of years ago geologically morphed into coal, oil and gas. We are releasing this vast carbon bank into the air at an accelerating rate, increasing atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide — a greenhouse gas — by 40 percent during the industrial era. The worst polluters are coal and Alberta’s tar sands.

However, not everyone understands the moral urgency to take action on climate change. It is not just another headache to heap onto the growing pile of social issues. As Pulitzer-prize winning journalist Ross Gelbspan says, “Climate change is the issue that swamps all other issues.”

When people ask me why I am passionate about the local and global impacts of coal exports, I tell them about Clint McRae. He and other ranchers in the Tongue River Valley have helped me connect the dots between my community, our state, and the future of the world.

— Whitefish resident Steve Thompson volunteers as coordinator of the Flathead Climate Alliance.

 

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Categories : Agriculture, Coal, Events, Guest Editorial, News, Northern Plains Resource Council

Northern Plains Resource Council statement on the Missoula coal train derailment – March 5, 2013

By Larry Winslow · Comments (0)
Tuesday, March 5th, 2013

“The coal train derailment within the Missoula city limits today is another reminder of the dangers of increased coal trains from the Powder River Basin through Montana for export to China and other Asian countries,” said Beth Kaeding, a Bozeman member of the Northern Plains Resource Council’s statewide Coal Task Force.

“There are numerous proposed coal-export terminal projects in Oregon and Washington. Together, the announced capacity is about 150 million tons of coal per year. At full capacity, this would mean up to 40 coal trains full and empty and each about a mile and half long, moving through Montana, every day year-round. These trains will result in a significant adverse effect on Montana communities.

“Residents who live near the tracks already complain about the noise from the current train traffic, diesel exhaust, and numerous health ailments related to these issues.

“Increased coal train traffic will result in more traffic delays at crossings with impacts to commerce, cross-town travelers, and emergency responders; an increase in health risks to citizens from airborne pollutants (particulate matter) from diesel engines as well as from coal dust; more noise; and increased financial costs to Montana communities. By law, the railroads do not have to respond to community requests to help with infrastructure upgrades.

“The U.S. demand for Powder River Basin coal is declining. The pollution from less-regulated overseas coal-buring plants results in negative effects on the world’s climate. Climate change will have significant impacts on Montana, from our water supplies to the productive capacity of agricultural lands. In Montana, the most noticeable signs today of climate change include an earlier snow melt, an earlier start to the spring growing season, and a more pronounced mid-summer drought period.

“More coal-burning power plants, especially in the developing world, are the main reason heat-trapping CO2 emissions keep going up in the world – even as those emissions have declined in the U.S. and Europe, in large part due to increased use of natural gas, renewable energy resources, energy efficiency, and conservation.”

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Categories : Clean Energy, Climate change, Coal, News, Northern Plains Resource Council

Guest opinion: Speak up on health effects of burning coal – Billings Gazette, March 2, 2013

By Larry Winslow · Comments (0)
Tuesday, March 5th, 2013

http://billingsgazette.com/news/opinion/guest/guest-opinion-speak-up-on-health-effects-of-burning-coal/article_2676d932-d846-5a45-b176-6a6f7649045b.html#ixzz2MhY5XnQA

After practicing family medicine for 30 years, I had to step back from my clinical practice in order to better serve patients and our community. It became clear to me that we need to address the true causes of our diseases. One of the most dangerous threats to current and future generations is our use of coal — a critical and immediate issue for Montanans.

When smoking was identified as dangerous, physicians challenged the tobacco industry and demanded disclosure of harmful health effects. Now we need to apply the same standards to our use of coal.

Montana sits on some of the largest coal deposits in North America. The Otter Creek coal tracts in southeast Montana alone contain 1.3 billion tons of coal.

Burning coal releases billions of tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, coal plants are the nation’s top source of carbon emissions, and the primary cause of climate change responsible for heat related deaths, natural disasters, infectious diseases, and threatening food and water supplies worldwide. Montana’s Colstrip Power Plant is the eighth-largest greenhouse gas emitter in the United States, according to the EPA.

Air pollutants

Coal plants are also responsible for 40 percent of all hazardous air pollutants, according to the American Lung Association. These emissions contribute to four out of five of the leading causes of death — heart disease, cancer, stroke and respiratory diseases. Recent studies are showing correlation with autoimmune diseases and even chronic neurologic diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.

More than half of human caused mercury is from coal, according to the EPA. This is a toxic heavy metal that  causes brain damage and heart disease. In the U.S. an estimated half million children have mercury levels high enough to impair intellectual development. Montana has more than 50 bodies of water with warnings for women and children to avoid too much fish consumption due to mercury. Coal mining also releases many other toxins including lead and arsenic.

Every aspect of coal usage from the mining, burning to waste is damaging to human health. Waste is contaminated with heavy metals and can contaminate drinking water and damage vital organs and the nervous system. Colstrip plant in Montana generates 1.6 million tons of coal ash per year. Settlements have already been paid to Montanans who live near the leaky impoundment ponds for damages.

Because it is apparent that the damage and true cost of coal is not acceptable, the U.S. is decreasing its use of coal. There are cleaner alternatives.

Return from China

Unfortunately, now we are proposing to mine the coal in Montana and transport it to Asia. China is building one new coal plant per week. Pollutants like ozone, mercury and carbon dioxide travel back to the U.S. in 5-10 days. This is less time than it takes to ship it to China. The direct effect on the atmosphere and climate change is enormous. This truly is the carbon time bomb that may push us to the tipping point.

When doctors are faced with medical emergencies, we can’t afford to ignore it. We are called upon to act in a rational, life saving manner. More than 20 Montana doctors have written letters asking for a Human Health Impact Statement about further use and transportation of coal. The Washington Academy of Family Practice has requested a similar assessment because of concerns about the proposed transport through our communities.

Citizens can also weigh in. Until Wednesday, the Montana Department of Environmental Quality is taking comments on Arch Coal’s proposal to mine the Otter Creek tracts. The building of this mine would mean more coal mining, coal trains through Montana communities, pollution, toxic waste and climate change. You can submit comments at ottercreekis@mt.gov and urge the DEQ to consider coal’s impacts on human health.

Dr. Georgia Milan
Missoula

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Categories : Coal, Editorial, News

Press release: Oil and gas inspections falling further behind – Jan. 30, 2013

By Larry Winslow · Comments (0)
Wednesday, January 30th, 2013

By Northern Plains Resource Council

BILLINGS, Mont. - With new data showing that state and federal oil and gas agencies are not keeping up with the rise in oil and gas drilling, members of the Western Organization of Resource Councils (WORC) and Northern Plains Resource Council are calling attention to the need for states and the federal governments to fund more inspectors and increase penalties for violating public health, safety and environmental laws.

“Although Montana’s Board of Oil and Gas inspectors do the best they can, they are woefully overworked and understaffed,” said Pat Wilson, a Northern Plains member and land and mineral owner from Bainville. “Montana has not increased the number of inspectors since 2004, even though the number of producing wells has shot up exponentially. And even if infractions are found, the fines levied are either wrist slaps or non-existent.”

The 2013 update of “Law and Order in the Oil and Gas Fields” analyzes state inspection data from five western oil-producing states—Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota and Wyoming—as well as the federal Bureau of Land Management (BLM) data in the same states. The findings include:

  • Growth in the number of oil and gas wells continues to outpace increases in the number of state inspectors. In Montana, each state inspector is responsible over 1,550 active oil and gas wells. Nationwide, BLM inspectors are responsible for just over 3,000 wells each.
  • The average number of inspections per Montana inspector was 599 in 2011.
  • BLM and four of the five state agencies studied do not have enough inspectors to inspect each active well at least once a year. Wells are inspected once every 2.6 years on average in Montana and once every 4.8 years by BLM nationwide.
  • All agencies studied take very few enforcement actions, and fines and penalties are infrequent and trivial. BLM collected less than $150 per violation on average.

“With more and more wells in the Bakken, it is vital that we increase our funding and staffing for inspection and enforcement,” said Charyn Ayoub, a Northern Plains member from Helena. “Currently, a 2011 legislative audit on the Board of Oil and Gas found that the division had not inspected 58% of active wells in at least five years. This absolutely needs to be fixed.”

A 2011 Montana Legislative Audit Committee reported that the Montana Board of Oil and Gas gave oil and gas operators at least four opportunities to come into compliance before taking action. At least 65% of the violations were resolved. The audit, however, raised concerns that mandated timelines are inconsistently applied, particularly timelines for prompt cleanup. The audit recommended adoption of a formal policy providing guidelines for corrective actions and specifying length of time to comply.

Recommendations include:

  • BLM and all state agencies should adopt inspection goals that ensure all wells are inspected at least once a year, all complaints are promptly investigated, and high-risk operations, operators and sites are inspected more frequently.
  • BLM and all state agencies should have the authority to implement an annual inspection fee to fund the number of inspectors needed to fulfill these inspection goals, including the ability to pay the salary range needed to attract and retain professionals.
  • BLM and all states should review and update their fine and penalty structures to ensure fines and penalties are sufficient to deter future violations.
  • Where agencies do not have the clear authority to implement these recommendations, legislators, including Congress, should take prompt action to grant clear authority.

“Our Board of Oil and Gas commission should at least comply with the recommendations of the 2011 Legislative Audit, and they should at least have the ability to inspect each well within one year,” Wilson said. “Moreover, if infractions are found, the penalties must have enough teeth to change behavior. Now, it would seem easier for companies to just pay the fines and resume business as usual.”

Previous “Law and Order” reports were issued by WORC in 2004 and 2009. The updated report is available at www.worc.org.

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Categories : Fossil Fuels, News, Northern Plains Resource Council

Press release: Embattled coal-hauling railroad challenged before STB – Jan. 10, 2011

By Larry Winslow · Comments (0)
Thursday, January 10th, 2013

By Northern Plains Resource Council

An 11th-hour route change by the Tongue River Railroad Company (TRR) proposed for southeastern Montana has led the Northern Plains Resource Council to challenge that change before the federal Surface Transportation Board (STB). Joined by the Rocker 6 Cattle Company near Colstrip, Montana, Northern Plains filed a petition before the STB on January 7 to revoke an application that the TRR filed in December of 2012.

The Tongue River Railroad received a federal permit in 1986, but was never built. The 9th Circuit Court ruled in late 2011 that the company had to go back to the drawing  board and file a new application which it did in October of 2012 and then amended in December. Much of TRR’s  application is based on its original application filed in 1984. Northern Plains argues in its petition that the railroad proposal is so different from the line approved in 1986 that any further proceedings under this application “are, frankly, an attempt by TRR and BNSF [1/3 owner of the TRR] to perpetrate a farce upon the public.”

It now proposes a railroad that is so fundamentally different than the one approved in 1986 that to proceed as though it is simply a “supplement” to the TRR’s old application is to “perpetrate a farce upon the public.” Most of the coal in the 2012 application will be shipped west for export instead of east for domestic consumption. Opponents of the railroad have dubbed it the “coal to China railroad.”

Under the December change announced by TRR, the miles of track crossing the Rocker 6 cattle ranch, operated by Wally McRae and his son Clint, would more than double and seriously diminish the productivity and value of the ranch.  “There is something inherently wrong for a private, for-profit corporation using federal eminent domain to condemn our property so coal can be exported to China,” said Clint McRae. “I seriously question that this is in the best interest of the public. This is an agricultural issue, a private property rights issue, and is one more example of how Montana landowners are under attack by energy interests. All this to fuel China’s economy?”

The route change moves westward, consistent with the railroad’s plans to ship coal from the proposed Otter Creek mine to markets in China and other Asian countries. While the TRR’s original permit was for shipping coal to power plants in the Midwest, that part of the coal industry has withered in recent years. The industry now is focused on shipping coal to Asia. The Application barely mentions this fundamental difference in the nature of the project.

Northern Plains The Northern Plains filing adds: “This proposal will create a suite of environmental and transportation problems that neither this Board, nor the public, have ever considered… the Supplemental Application is so fraught with procedural defects, vague representations, and inaccuracies that it cannot serve as the basis for this Board to make an informed decision.”

Northern Plains Resource Council is a Montana conservation and family agriculture group that organizes citizens to protect water quality, family farms and ranches, and the quality of life in Montana. Its members have challenged Tongue River Railroad proposals for 30 years because of the damage the railroad would cause to ranchland and property values along its route.

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Categories : Agriculture, Coal, Landowner Rights, News, Northern Plains Resource Council

Press release: Powder River Basin ranchers support investigation of coal mine royalties – Jan. 4, 2013

By Larry Winslow · Comments (0)
Friday, January 4th, 2013

Two key Senators ask Interior Department to look into whether coal companies shortchange taxpayers

Western Organization of Resource Councils press release

Farmers and ranchers living in the Powder River Basin of Montana and Wyoming welcome a congressional investigation into whether U.S. taxpayers are receiving full royalties from coal mined on federal lands.

U.S. Senate Energy Committee Chair Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) and ranking member Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) today are concerned about return to taxpayers from the sale of federal coal following media reports and studies citing flaws in the federal coal royalty collection process.

“Montanans have a lot of questions about the impacts of mining our coal, shipping it to West Coast ports, and sending it to customers in Asia,” said Walter Archer, a rancher from Olive, Mont., and Chair of the Northern Plains Resource Council. “But there is no question that taxpayers deserve a full and fair royalty payment when their coal is mined. If the only way coal companies can make money is to get this coal on the cheap from taxpayers, and send it overseas, that is a very bad deal all the way around.”

A letter to the Department of the Interior from the Senators cites recent Reuters news agency reports investigating how Arch Coal Inc., Peabody Energy, and Cloud Peak Energy account for royalties on federal coal from the Powder River Basin coal sold to Asian markets.

A study by the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis found taxpayers missed out on an estimated $28.9 billion in revenues over 30 years because of failure by the Bureau of Land Management to get fair market value for federal coal mined in the Powder River Basin.

“Neighbors to Wyoming coal mines, like my family, have sacrificed a lot for Wyoming to be the nation’s leader in coal production.” said L.J. Turner, cattle and sheep rancher, from Wright, Wyo., and member of  the Powder River Basin Resource Council. “The least we deserve is to know that we’re not getting short-changed by the coal companies. We hope the Department of the Interior acts in the public interest and seriously considers the Senators’ concerns.”In April, U.S. Representative Ed Markey (D-Mass.) asked the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to review the federal coal leasing program. The last review of the program occurred in 1984. The GAO is conducting that review, and the Interior Department’s Office of Inspector General is also investigating the federal coal leasing program.

Last month, a GAO report raised concerns about management of royalty revenue from oil, gas, coal, and hard-rock minerals from federal lands.

The Northern Plains Resource Council organizes Montana citizens to protect water quality, family farms and ranches, and unique quality of life. The Powder River Basin Resource Council is a landowner and conservation group based in Sheridan, Wyo. The Western Organization of Resource Councils is a Billings, Mont. based network of conservation and family agriculture organizations, including Northern Plains and Powder River.

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Categories : Agriculture, Coal, Congress, News, Northern Plains Resource Council
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